Thursday, October 26, 2006

Show 176 Thursday 26 October


Watch today's show at YouTube

Intro

Hi, I’m Sarah. Welcome to The Daily English Show.
First of all, what is a culture convenience club? This is from Show 174 in case this is the first video you’ve watched. I asked people what they imagine would be sold at a shop called a “culture convenience club”.
It was really interesting to see people’s ideas. cleverdjembe and gogololichan were both half right when they said it was a shop selling music or books.
Actually, Tsutaya is a video rental shop – so it’s mainly for renting videos and DVDs. But some stores also sell books and music. The one near my place has books and music downstairs and movies upstairs.
And no, unfortunately, it doesn’t sell luxury travel, toilets or beer.
And now I’m going to give you a suggestion for an improvement on this strange English which I showed you on Tuesday.
I have a cat.
It’s very pretty and it’s lovely when it purrs.
I like all kinds of cats but I like Chinchillas best because they are very fluffy.
It feels really nice holding a cat in my arms.



STICK NEWS

Kia Ora, in Stick News today, actor Micheal J Fox is starring in ads supporting American politicians.

Micheal J Fox is an actor. He starred in movies such as Back to the Future.
In 1991 he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. It can affect movement, speech and posture.
Fox told everyone he had the disease in 1998. Since then he has supported Parkinson's disease research, including stem cell research.
Stem cells are kinds of cells in humans that have the ability to repair the body.
Stem cells are used in medical research and some people think these cells could treat cancer, spinal cord injuries, and muscle damage.
But some people are against stem cell research because of the issue of where the cells come from.
To get stem cells you need to destroy a human embryo or clone the cells.
Some people think it is wrong to destroy a human embryo. Some people think cloning cells could eventually lead to cloning humans.
Micheal J Fox supports stem cell research and he is now starring in ads for politicians who want to give more money to the research.

Some people have criticized the ads. They say it’s wrong to use Micheal J Fox’s hope for a cure for political gain.
And that was Stick News for Thursday the 26th of October.
Kia Ora.



conversations with sarah
# 118 What’s a slippery slope?

Nana and Sarah talk about stem cell research.
Step 1: Repeat Nana’s lines.
Step 2: Read Nana’s lines on the screen and talk to Sarah.

Nana Why are people against stem cell research?

Sarah Some people think that it’s a slippery slope that’ll lead to cloning humans.

Nana What’s a slippery slope?

Sarah Well, literally it’s like a wet hill, so if you stand on the top you’ll fall down. And the slippery slope argument means that if something happens then it will definitely lead to something worse.

Nana For example?

Sarah People that are against gay marriage say that it’s a slippery slope that’ll lead to humans marrying animals.

Nana You’re kidding. People really think that?

Sarah I kid you not. I just read an argument like that on the net, I’ll show you.



Notes

Music on the show used with permission from jamendo.com

Today's questionanswer music:
Artist: JT25
Album: The French Rectal Touch
Track: Nikola Tesla
site
music at jamendo

Today's news

Show 175 Wednesday 25 October


Watch today's show at YouTube

Intro

Hi, I’m Sarah. Welcome to The Daily English Show. Yesterday I showed you some strange English.
But I didn’t explain why it was strange. So you might not know.
So I thought I’d explain one of them today.
The one from the socks.
First, comfortable and refreshing.
Comfortable is OK. But ... refreshing ...
In the dictionary it says:
Refreshing
1. pleasantly new or different
2. making you feel less tired or hot
So, by these definitions – you could say that yes, these socks are refreshing.
But this is an issue of collocation.
Collocation is a linguistics word which means: The habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance.
OK... that’s kind of confusing. Basically collocation means which words are used together.
For example: high and tall mean the same thing but we say: high mountains and tall trees.
Now the bad news is: there are no rules to remember collocations – so you just have to remember them.
This is from an article on collocation(s):
The native English speaker intuitively makes the correct collocation, based on a lifetime’s experience of hearing and reading the words in set combinations. The non-native speaker has a more limited experience and may frequently collocate words in a way that sounds odd to the native speaker.
The good news is – you don’t have to worry about it too much, because it usually doesn’t affect the meaning.
For example if you say: that’s a very tall mountain, then everyone will understand what you mean. So, yeah don’t worry about it too much – as you read and listen to more and more English you’ll naturally remember which words go together.
Anyway, back to refreshing.
What is refreshing? So, here are some examples:
A refreshing change, a refreshing drink, a refreshing shower, a refreshing breeze.
But socks? No, not refreshing.
So, what can socks be apart from comfortable?
I had a look on an internet shopping site and I found these adjectives were used to describe socks: breathable, durable, lightweight.
Now, solid fablic. Well it should be an r, so that’s just a spelling mistake.
But solid? I don’t think fabric is usually described as solid.
It could be durable, tough, strong.
And finally punctual sewing. Punctual is about time – as in not late – so it doesn’t make sense with sewing.
You can have a punctual person, a punctual start.
And about sewing, you could talk about the stitching. So you could say: reinforced stitching, strong stitching, flat stitching, double stitching.



STICK NEWS

Kia Ora, this is Stick News. The number portability system started in Japan yesterday. Mobile phone users can now change phone companies and keep the same number.

There are three mobile phone companies in Japan and they have 94 million customers. Docomo has a 56% market share, au has 28% and Softbank has16%.
People have been reluctant to change companies because they couldn’t be bothered telling people about their new number.
Since Tuesday customers can change companies and keep the same number.
But it’s not cheap.
People have to pay a switching charge of about 5000 yen – plus they need to buy a new phone.
A price reduction war has now started between the phone companies in an attempt to grab a bigger market share.

And that was Stick News for Wednesday the 25th of October.
Kia Ora.



conversations with sarah
# 117 What kind of phone do you have?

Daisuke and Sarah talk about mobile phones
Step 1: Repeat Daisuke’s lines.
Step 2: Read Daisuke’s lines on the screen and talk to Sarah.

Daisuke What kind of phone do you have?

Sarah au.

Daisuke Is there any reason you chose au?

Sarah When I first bought a phone, um, I couldn’t be bothered checking all the different plans and deciding which was the best one. So I just bought exactly the same phone as a friend who had just bought a phone. And he said that that was the cheapest bilingual phone available, so...

Daisuke I use DoCoMo.

Sarah Have you always used DoCoMo?

Daisuke I used to use Tuka.

Sarah Why did you change?

Daisuke Tuka’s coverage wasn’t very good. And everyone at work used DoCoMo, so ...

Sarah Oh, OK. So if you changed you could send mail cheaper?

Daisuke Yeah.



Notes

Music on the show used with permission from jamendo.com

Today's questionanswer music:
Artist: Galdson
From: Ortigueira, Spain
Album: Roots
Track: Roots
site
music at jamendo


Today's news